Classroom management, or how to keep the class focused and working, was an area I struggled with my first year, especially during my first semester. This year, my classroom management has been much improved Part of the change stems from the fact that I no longer teach Freshmen, but I've also gotten better at being a manager of the class. Detailed below are some changes I've made this year that have helped foster a more structured and effective learning environment:
1. Be Confident
As the teacher, you can win every argument. Better yet though, as a teacher, you should never have to enter into an argument with a student. If a student is doing something that is bothering you, warn them that they must modify their behavior, and if they don't, give them a consequence. If you do this unflinchingly, you will limit students questioning your actions. I gave out a detention last week because someone was tapping their pencil. I warned them first, and then followed through. The student was upset about this until one of his classmates turned and said something to the effect of you knew that would happen if continued your behavior.
2. Stick to your guns
This ties into number one, once you have made a decision, it is set in stone. If someone complains, tell them see me after class, if someone wont stop whining, give them another consequence. If you take back a consequence it sets a standard that consequences are negotiable, and this will be a grand mistake.
3. Grade
I'm going to reach out on a limb and say that not all of your kids are passing your class, and furthermore, the "bad" kids are often making the low marks. Just as important, your "good" kids are probably passing, and some may be doing quite well. Grade. If you grade papers and pass them back with some frequency, you are constantly letting the students with low mark know that they will fail if they continue to lack focus (the reason 75% of my kids fail), and you will be letting the top student know that their hard work is appreciated and has a positive effect on their grades. Although it will depend student to student, most students want to pass your class. Even the students who say they don't care still do some work for a reason, they would like to pass. If you never grade you will give the impression that work done in class has little or no bearing on the student passing, and this will lead to the students doing less work and at a lower quality.
"I should get one of those signs that says "One of these days I'm gonna get organezized"."
- Travis Bickle
Every two days I see in excess of 150 students and grade just as many papers. In nearly every class I have some sort of handout, in my ACT prep class (we don't have a book) I may give out three handouts. This constant stream of work creates a constant stream of papers going to me and back out to the students. In order to manage this stream, I've had to hone my organizational skills. Below are a few detailed points which have helped me become more organized:
1. Have a one class grading turnaround:
What this means is that if you turn in a quiz or test on Monday, the next time I see you (Wednesday) you will get the paper back with a grade on it. This prevents a backlog of grading which will drive you mad and wreak havoc on your organizational system.
2. Throw away papers you don't grade promptly:
This point ties into the first. If I don't grade it right away, its going to become an organizational problem, so I throw it away and give everyone a participation grade for doing the work (I do this very infrequently this year, in fact, only once so far).
3. Create electronic folders for every class:
Yeah, your computer will get messy as well. Create a system of folders and subfolders to stay on top of your game. To open todays lesson plan and resources (its an exam day!), I click on Murrah 2009, September AL 2, Twelve. This is especially good to do your first year, because if you have the same preps next year, you're golden.
4. Keep your classroom clean:
My roommates will attest that at times I am not the cleanest person. While teaching I often become covered in expo marker. However, my class is clean. In the back there are trays of grading with no more than one assignment inside. They will be passed back today to the students, and then the assignments will leave my class. I don't have piles of paper stacked about. If you get in the habit of putting everything in the proper place, you wont lose your handouts, your old exams, and so on. Once again, this ties into grading things promptly.
Overall, organization is important in many ways. My largest piece of advice is don't let grading stack up. Old papers will clutter your room, and not turning back papers promptly will lead to issues with classroom management, which is my next topic....